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Deer-Resistant Ferns

These 10 ferns are the ones deer tend to leave alone — rated A (rarely damaged) or B (seldom damaged) in Rutgers University’s deer-resistance research. Sorted most-resistant first.

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Ratings come from Rutgers University’s landscape deer-resistance research. A = rarely damaged, B = seldom severely damaged. We list only A and B here — the plants deer tend to leave alone. No plant is 100% deer-proof when browse pressure is high.

PlantBotanical nameDeer ratingZones
Christmas FernPolystichum arcostichoidesA · Rarely damaged3–9
Cinnamon FernOsmunda cinnamomeaA · Rarely damaged3–9
Hayscented FernDennstaedtia punctilobulaA · Rarely damaged3–8
Holly FernCyrtomium falcatumA · Rarely damaged6–11
Japanese Painted FernAthyrium goeringianum (nipponicum)A · Rarely damaged4–9
New York FernThelyptens noveboracensisA · Rarely damaged4–8
Ostrich FernMatteuccia struthiopterisA · Rarely damaged3–7
Royal FernOsmunda regalisA · Rarely damaged3–9
Sensitive FernOnoclea sensibilisA · Rarely damaged4–9
Wood FernDryopteris marginalisA · Rarely damaged3–8
Protect what you plant

Even deer-resistant plants get browsed when deer are hungry. The proven backups:

Deer repellent sprayDeer nettingMotion sprinkler

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