Halloween should be all fun and no ER visit. The risks are predictable — dark costumes, mid-block crossings, tripping hems — and every one of them is easy to head off. Here’s the parent’s checklist.

Make them visible — this is the big one
The number-one trick-or-treat hazard is simple: dark costumes on dark streets. Cars can’t stop for what they can’t see. Fix it with reflective tape on costumes and bags, a clip-on light or glow stick on every kid, and a flashlight in hand. Glow-in-the-dark and light-up costumes basically solve this for you.
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Supervision & the group rules
Kids under about 12 should have an adult with them — full stop. Older kids going solo should travel in a group, stick to a route you’ve agreed on, and carry a charged phone. Set a check-in time and a hard curfew before they leave, so “just one more street” doesn’t turn into an hour of worry.
- Agree the route and the come-home time before the door opens.
- Everyone stays with the group — no splitting off.
- Phones charged; one kid is the designated check-in.

Street smarts: crossing and cars
More kids are hit by cars on Halloween than any other night of the year, almost always mid-block, between parked cars. Drill the basics: cross only at corners and crosswalks, look left-right-left, make eye contact with drivers, and walk, don’t dart. Use sidewalks; if there’s no sidewalk, walk facing traffic at the edge of the road.

Costume fit: trips, masks & flames
The costume itself causes more ER trips than anything spooky. Hem it so it doesn’t drag (falls are the top injury), skip masks that block vision — face paint is safer — and make sure any mask’s eye holes are big enough. Choose flame-resistant materials and keep loose capes and sleeves away from those jack-o-lantern candles (another reason to go LED).
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The candy check & getting home
Before anyone digs in, do the candy check at the table: toss anything unwrapped, torn, homemade from strangers, or not commercially sealed, and pull choking hazards (hard candy, gum) for the little ones. Feed them a real dinner beforehand so they’re not inhaling sugar on an empty stomach — and keep the allergy kids’ treats separate.
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